Mechanization of the hottest farmland is an effect

Farmland "suitable for mechanization" is an effective measure to complement the shortcomings of Agricultural Mechanization in Hilly and mountainous areas. The "suitable for mechanization" transformation of farmland is to comprehensively use engineering and biological measures such as engineering machinery, agricultural machinery and organic matter improvement to transform farmland, with connecting plots, eliminating dead corners, consolidating small into large, adjusting layout, connecting ditches, fertilizing soil, etc., so as to improve the operating conditions of agricultural machinery, The purpose of using well used agricultural machinery, especially large and medium-sized agricultural machinery

the guiding opinions of the State Council on accelerating the promotion of agricultural mechanization and the transformation and upgrading of agricultural machinery equipment industry has made an important deployment to support the "mechanization appropriate" transformation of farmland in Hilly and mountainous areas. This is the first time in the history of agricultural mechanization since the founding of new China, and has the significance of creating a breakthrough. It shows that the country has paid more and more attention to supplementing the shortcomings of Agricultural Mechanization in Hilly and mountainous areas

Chongqing is a typical representative of Hilly and mountainous areas in China. After experiencing a period of rapid development dominated by small machines, we are faced with a "platform" dilemma of small machine saturation, labor shortage, and difficult transformation and upgrading. Mechanization in the "palm field" and "chicken coop field" is like the hardship of "making a ashram in the shell of a snail? It can't be paved". We have the most real feelings. Reflecting on the arduous exploration process of Agricultural Mechanization in Chongqing, we find that the main contradiction affecting the improvement of the quantity and quality of agricultural mechanization is the poor conditions for farmland mechanization. Without the application of large and medium-sized agricultural machinery, it is impossible to improve the efficiency of agricultural total factors. Therefore, we must overcome one-sided "adapting the land to the machine", emphasizing the "tearing of field side projects" in the construction of farmland, and ignoring the thinking inertia and wrong pressure calibration of "field projects": press the "press" button, "press" to instigate the light area, and use "suitable for mechanization" to hold the cow nose of Agricultural Mechanization in hilly areas

In recent years, Chongqing has explored the "mechanization" of farmland, implemented more than 300 projects, reconstructed more than 150000 mu of land, formulated standards, established mechanisms, supported policies, and achieved good implementation results, It has been widely praised and welcomed. According to the calculation of 50 years' use only, the input-output cost-effectiveness ratio alone can save more than ten times. Practice has proved that "appropriate mechanization" is effective in the current period and can be supported in the long run. In the new era of history and times, the transformation of farmland "suitable for mechanization" is at the right time, and we will continue to do a good job in these aspects: first, strive for high-level promotion, incorporate "suitable for mechanization" into the ongoing local legislation, and formulate implementation ideas for the municipal government as soon as possible; Second, carry out objective assessment, decompose and implement tasks at all levels; Third, actively integrate funds, strive for farmland construction, rural revitalization, agricultural park construction and other funds, and arrange a certain amount for "machine friendly" transformation; Fourth, strictly adhere to the standards. The current local standards in Chongqing are the rules that have been repeatedly refined and summarized in practice, and will continue to be implemented against the standards in the future; Fifth, establish a flexible and effective mechanism, and adhere to the principle of "building first and then making up for the shortfall, and who uses who builds"; Sixth, we should pay attention to the combination of overall planning, and promote the organic combination of "appropriate opportunities" with rural revitalization, the delimitation of the two regions, and poverty alleviation